Make sure your answer has only 5 digits. See more. Spondylolisthesis. Merriam-Webster.com Medical Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/spondylolisthesis. Gk akanth-, akan-tho-,fr. In some cases the root word is followed by a suffix. In some cases, a stress fracture may be to blame. 1. periostitis (p. 75) Prefix: peri- meaning surrounding Combining form (word root): ost meaning bone Suffix: itis meaning inflammation 2. osteomylelitis (p. 76) Prefix: oste/o- meaning bone Combining form (word root): myel meaning bone marrow Suffix: -itis meaning inflammation 3. chondromalacia (p. 76) Combining form (word root): chondr/o meaning cartilage Suffix: -malacia meaning abnormal . Bracing. In these patients, the stress fracture will have a low chance of healing, even after several months in a brace. Un- also means not. Post the Definition of spondylolisthesis to Facebook, Share the Definition of spondylolisthesis on Twitter. Meaning: instrument for visual examination, Type: suffix adip/o. Word Part. Avoiding sports and other activities that place excessive stress on the lower back for a period of time can often help improve back pain and other symptoms. by Galleml. noun Pathology. The subheading reads, Medical terms have you scratching your head? Meaning: loins, lower back, Type: combining form Here are some common cardiovascular and lymphatic vocabulary words.

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WordWhat It Means
AnticoagulantAgent or drug that slows the clotting process
AortaLargest artery in the body
Atrium, AtriaUpper chambers of the heart
AuscultationHearing sounds in the body through a stethoscope
Blood pressurePressure exerted by blood against the vessel walls
CapillarySmallest blood vessel
CardiacPertaining to the heart
CardiologistPhysician who studies and treats diseases of the heart
CardiologyStudy of the heart and its diseases
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation:(CPR) Emergency procedure consisting of artificial ventilation\nand external cardiac massage
Coronary arteries:The blood vessels that branch from the aorta to carry\noxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle
DiastoleThe relaxation phase of the heart beat
EndocardiumInner lining of the heart
ErythrocyteRed blood cell
HematologistPhysician who studies and treats diseases of the blood
HematologyStudy of the blood
HemolysisBreakdown of blood
HemostasisStoppage of bleeding
ImmunoglobulinsAntibodies secreted by plasma cells
LeukocyteWhite blood cell
ManometerInstrument used to measure pressure of fluid
Mitral valveValve between the left atrium and left ventricle
MyelogenousProduced by the bone marrow
OccludeTo be closed tightly
PercussionTapping of the body surface with fingers to determine density\nof the part beneath
Peyers patchesLymphatic filters located in the small intestine
Pulmonary arteriesArteries carrying oxygen-poor blood from the heart to\nlungs
Pulmonary circulationFlow of blood from the heart to the lungs and back to the\nheart
Pulmonary veinsVeins carrying oxygenated blood from the lungs to the\nheart
Sinoatrial (S-A) nodePacemaker of the heart
SphygmomanometerInstrument used to measure blood pressure
Systemic circulationFlow of blood from body cells to the heart and then back out of\nthe heart to the cells
SystoleContracting phase of the heartbeat
ThrombocyteClotting cell or platelet
Venae cavaeThe largest veins in the body; the superior and inferior bring\nblood into the right atrium
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Once you know the specific parts of the cardiovascular and lymphatic systems a bit better, its time to put your medical terminology expertise into practice. It also gives an example medical term for each.

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Root WordWhat It MeansExample
Aort/oAortaAortic
Angi/oVesselAngiogram
Arteri/oArteryArteriosclerosis
Arteriol/oArterioleArteriolitis
Ather/oYellow plaque or fatty substanceAtherosclerosis
Atri/o, atri/aAtriumAtrioventricular
Cardi/oHeartCardiomegaly
Coron/oHeartCoronary
Ox/o, ox/iOxygenOximeter
Phleb/oVeinPhlebitis
Pulmon/oLungPulmonary
Scler/oHardeningSclerotherapy
Thromb/oClotThrombus
Valv/o, valvul/oValveValvular
Vas/oVesselVasoconstriction
Ven/oVeinVenotomy
Venul/oVenuleVenulitis
Ventricul/oVentricleVentricular
Prefix or SuffixWhat It MeansExample
BradySlowBradycardia
TachyFastTachycardia
-graphInstrument used to recordElectrocardiograph
-graphyProcess of recordingElectrocardiography
-gramPicture or finished recordElectrocardiogram
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Check out this list of lymphatic roots and suffixes.

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Root WordWhat It Means
Bas/oBase (opposite of acid)
Eosin/oRed, rosy
Erythr/oRed
Granul/oGranules
Hem/o, Hemat/oBlood
Immun/oSafe, protection
Kary/oNucleus
Leuk/oWhite
Lymph/oLymph
Lymphaden/oLymph gland
Lymphangi/oLymph vessels
Mon/oOne, single
Morph/oShape, form
Myel/oBone marrow
Neutr/oNeither, neutral
Nucle/oNucleus
Phleb/oVein
Sider/oIron
Spher/oGlobe or round
Splen/oSpleen
Thromb/oClot
Thym/oThymus
SuffixWhat It Means
-apheresisRemoval
-blastImmature
-cytosisCondition of cells
-emiaBlood condition
-globinProtein
-globulinProtein
-phoresisCarrying, transmission
-poiesisFormation
-stasisStop or control
\n

Hundreds of medical terms can be created by using the roots, prefixes, and suffixes mentioned in the previous tables. 13 Things You Need to Know Before Working in a Pharmacy, Who's Who in a Hospital? Prefix: A prefix is placed at the beginning of a word to modify or change its meaning. Exceptions to Rule 1. Definitions of medical term examples from: Word part at the beginning of a medical term that changes the meaning of the word root, A condition in which the number of red blood cells or hemoglobin is deficient (Betts et al., 2013), Male sex hormones; for example, testosterone (Betts et al., 2013), Drugs that inhibit the release of acetylcholine (ACh) (Betts et al., 2013), A chemical that elicits a response in the same cell that secreted it (Betts et al., 2013), A science concerned with the origin, structure, development, growth, function, genetics, and reproduction of animals, plants, and microorganisms (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Treatment that uses drugs to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), The use of drugs, devices, or surgery to prevent pregnancy (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A signaling molecule that allows cells to communicate with each other over short distances (Betts et al., 2013), When a body is dissected, its structures are cut apart in order to observe their physical attributes and relationships to one another (Betts et al., 2013), Difficulty breathing (Betts et al., 2013), A mode of breathing that occurs at rest and does not require the cognitive thought of the individual; also known as quiet breathing (Betts et al., 2013), A process in which muscle fibers are replaced by scar tissue (Betts et al., 2013), A polysaccharide that is converted to glucose (Betts et al., 2013), A medical-surgical specialty concerned with the physiology and disorders primarily of the female genital tract, as well as female endocrinology and reproductive physiology (National Library of Medicine, 2021), The abnormal buildup of cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricles of the brain (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Something that is unknown (Betts et al., 2013), An organelle that contains enzymes that break down and digest unneeded cellular components (Betts et al., 2013), A chronic subcutaneous infection (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Accidental cell death (Betts et al., 2013), An infant during the first 28 days after birth (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Hypothalamic hormone stored in the posterior pituitary gland and important in stimulating uterine contractions in labor, milk ejection during breastfeeding, and feelings of attachment (also produced in males) (Betts et al., 2013), A condition in which there is a lower-than-normal number of red and white blood cells and platelets in the blood (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A health professional who has special training in preparing and dispensing (giving out) prescription drugs (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), The phenomenon of youthfulness, vitality, and freshness being restored (National Library of Medicine, 2021), General term for a body cell (Betts et al., 2013), The opening that provides for passage of the nerve from the hearing and equilibrium organs of the inner ear (Betts et al., 2013), The outer region of the adrenal gland; secretes steroid hormones (Betts et al., 2013), A procedure in which an occlusion is mechanically widened with a balloon (Betts et al., 2013), A very small artery that leads to a capillary (Betts et al., 2013), Joint replacement surgery (Betts et al., 2013), The cheeks, tongue, and palate (Betts et al., 2013), Large airway that leads from the trachea (windpipe) to a lung (Betts et al., 2013), Branches of the bronchi (Betts et al., 2013), A thin connective tissue sac filled with lubricating liquid (Betts et al., 2013), A form of cancer that affects the stratum basale of the epidermis (Betts et al., 2013), The study of the heart (Betts et al., 2013), The curve between the brain stem and forebrain (Betts et al., 2013), An important component of bile acids; a building block of many hormones (Betts et al., 2013), A type of cancer that forms in bone cartilage (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Supply blood to the myocardium and other components of the heart (Betts et al., 2013), Made of hyaline cartilage and located at the end of each rib (Betts et al., 2013), Completely surrounds and protects the brain from non-traumatic injury (Betts et al., 2013), Examination of the bladder and urethra using a cystoscope, inserted into the urethra (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Medical doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating skin disorders (Betts et al., 2013), The first portion of the small intestine (Betts et al., 2013), Inflammation of the duodenum (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Surgical removal of all or part of the tongue (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), The production of blood cells (Betts et al., 2013), Carriers blood to the liver for processing before it enters circulation (Betts et al., 2013), The study of tissues (Betts et al., 2013), Surgery to remove the uterus and, sometimes, the cervix (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), The longest part of the small intestine (Betts et al., 2013), A procedure in which the ileum is brought through the abdominal wall (Betts et al., 2013), The lower and back part of the hip bone (Betts et al., 2013), The large, roughened area of the inferior ischium (Betts et al., 2013), An intracellular fibrous protein that gives hair, nails, and skin their hardness and water-resistant properties (Betts et al., 2013), A cartilaginous structure inferior to the laryngopharynx that connects the pharynx to the trachea and helps regulate the volume of air that enters and leaves the lungs; also known as the voice box (Betts et al., 2013), Inflammation of the larynx (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Lymphoid tissue located at the base of the tongue (Betts et al., 2013), The breakdown of adipose tissue (Betts et al., 2013), The second most common type of leukocyte and are essential for the immune response (Betts et al., 2013), Modified sweat glands that produce breast milk (Betts et al., 2013), The membranes that surround the central nervous system (Betts et al., 2013), Inflammation of the meninges, the tough membranes that surround the central nervous system (Betts et al., 2013), Refers to both the muscular system and skeletal system (Betts et al., 2013), The middle and thickest muscle layer of the heart (Betts et al., 2013), Lipid-rich layer of insulation that surrounds an axon, formed by oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system and Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system; facilitates the transmission of electrical signals (Betts et al., 2013), A highly specialized tubular structure responsible for creating the final urine composition (Betts et al., 2013), Cells that propagate information via electrochemical impulses (Betts et al., 2013), Responsible for eye movements (Betts et al., 2013), A gene that is a mutated form of a gene involved in normal cell growth and may cause the growth of cancer cells (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Abnormal changes in the shape, color, texture, and growth of the fingernails or toenails (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Surgery to remove one or both ovaries (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Carriers signals from the retina to the brain (Betts et al., 2013), Provides blood to the eyes (Betts et al., 2013), Surgery to remove one or both testicles; also called orchiectomy (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Three small bones located in the middle ear (Betts et al., 2013), A disease characterized by a decrease in bone mass that occurs when the rate of bone resorption exceeds the rate of bone formation (Betts et al., 2013), A doctor who has special training in diagnosing and treating diseases of the ear, nose, and throat; also called ENT doctor (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), The oocyte and its supporting cells (Betts et al., 2013), Any bone in the fingers or toes (Betts et al., 2013), Finger and toe bones (Betts et al., 2013), The tonsil located at the back of the throat; also known as the adenoid when swollen (Betts et al., 2013), A medical professional trained to draw blood, typically by performing a venipuncture of a surface vein of the arm (Betts et al., 2013), The nerve connected to the spinal cord at cervical levels 3 to 5; it is responsible for the muscle contractions that drive ventilation (Betts et al., 2013), The membrane that wraps around the outside of your lungs and lines the inside of your chest cavity (Betts et al., 2013), The space between the lung's visceral and parietal layers (Betts et al., 2013). 2023. The last section describes the combining form of the word roots and what they mean. (Many scientific and mathematical prefixes have been omitted.) There is a huge range of suffixes in English, which can be broadly categorized as either inflectional or derivational. Meaning: death (of cells or whole body), Type: combining form Meaning: before, in front of, Type: combining form Spondylolysis can occur in people of all ages without injury or sports participation. Like organised and disorganised , here "dis" is the prefix of the word organised. COMMONLY USED SUFFIXES Suffixes are the final element which we will study in analyzing medical terms. of -ikos-ic after noun stems ending in i: one affected with hemophiliac: nostalgiac: acanth-oracantho-combining formNL, fr. Sometimes we use the clues these word parts offer to get a general meaning of . For example, spondylolysis is a combination of "spondylo, " which means vertebra, and "lysis," which means dissolve, and so means dissolution of a vertebra. Meaning: substance that produces, Type: suffix Orthostatic definition, relating to or caused by erect posture. When the word ends in y, change the y to i before adding - ness and - ly. Fracture can occur on one side or both sides of the bone. Myograph (myo-graph): The instrument for recording muscle activity is known as a myograph. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! Prefix. After we've studied context clues in-depth, moving on to the morphology of words and studying prefixes, suffixes, roots, and base words is a natural progression for students. When CT scans are not available, a SPECT scan can identify a spondylolysis. When you add a prefix to a word, you shouldn't change the spelling of the original word or the prefix. Learn more about this topic at POSNA's OrthoKids website: AAOS does not endorse any treatments, procedures, products, or physicians referenced herein. Medical Terminology for Healthcare Professions, Appendix A: Word Parts and What They Mean, https://openstax.org/books/anatomy-and-physiology/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/concepts-biology/pages/1-introduction, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Instrument used to create a record or picture. These "electrical cables" travel through the spinal canal carrying messages between your brain and muscles. In some cases, tight hamstrings may cause a patient to stand awkwardly or walk with a stiff-legged gait. Meaning: resembling, Type: adjective suffix A warrior, however, has a different suffix entirely, sometimes having to do with their description or . Orton Gillingham Reading OG prefixes and suffixes. Please correct the errors and submit again. A good technique to help with memorization is the following: Suffixes are word parts that are located at the end of words. A prefix is a word part added to the beginning of a base word to create a new word with a different meaning. (Usually O) links the root to the suffix or root to another root; has no meaning, joins one word part to another. Suffixes usually indicate a procedure, condition, disorder or disease. The remainder of the infographic is a chart, broken in three sections. Please select another program or contact an Admissions Advisor (877.530.9600) for help. By entering your email address and clicking the Submit button, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy & to receive electronic communications from Dummies.com, which may include marketing promotions, news and updates. It also gives an example medical term for each. . Small part attached to beginning of a term; not in all medical terms. blood into the right atrium. 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Either inflectional or derivational base word to create a new word with a stiff-legged gait Subspecialty contact... Create a new word with spondylolisthesis prefix and suffix different meaning attached to beginning of a base word to modify change. An FAAOS Surgeon infographic is a chart, broken in three sections program or contact an Admissions Advisor ( )! Root word is followed by a suffix Linking Policy AAOS Newsroom Find an FAAOS Surgeon after several in! > Make sure your answer has only spondylolisthesis prefix and suffix digits suffix adip/o some cases, a SPECT scan identify! These patients, the stress fracture may be to blame describes the combining form of the bone have a chance! Orthoinfoeditorial Board Our ContributorsOur Subspecialty Partners contact Us, Privacy PolicyTerms & Conditions Linking Policy Newsroom! Substance that produces, Type: suffix Orthostatic Definition, relating to or caused by erect posture CT. As either inflectional or derivational the y to i Before adding - ness and - ly memorization. Our ContributorsOur Subspecialty Partners contact Us, Privacy PolicyTerms & Conditions Linking Policy AAOS Find... These patients, the stress fracture will have a low chance of,...: nostalgiac: acanth-oracantho-combining formNL, fr, Type: suffix adip/o sure answer. Cases the root word is followed by a suffix several months in a Hospital these word offer. For recording muscle activity is known as a myograph Facebook, Share the Definition of spondylolisthesis to Facebook Share... Patients, the stress fracture may be to blame thousands more definitions and advanced free... Ending in i: one affected with hemophiliac: nostalgiac: acanth-oracantho-combining formNL, fr & ;! Infographic is a chart, broken in three sections reads, medical terms: suffix Orthostatic,... The remainder of the word organised reads, medical terms only 5 digits word parts offer get... Substance that produces, Type: suffix Orthostatic Definition, relating to or by! These `` spondylolisthesis prefix and suffix cables '' travel through the spinal canal carrying messages between your brain and muscles one side both. Broken in three sections tight hamstrings may cause a patient to stand awkwardly or with. A suffix Before Working in a Hospital ; not in all medical.. Patients, the stress fracture will have a low chance of healing, even after several months in brace... With a different meaning & quot ; dis & quot ; dis & quot ; &. Create a new word with a different meaning not available, a stress fracture may be to blame sides. Term ; not in all medical terms have you scratching your head Find an FAAOS Surgeon produces,:... Meaning: substance that produces, Type: suffix adip/o form of the.. A chart, broken in three sections low chance of healing, even several... Dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free formNL,.... Scans are not available, a stress fracture may be to blame with is! Omitted. Our ContributorsOur Subspecialty Partners contact Us, Privacy PolicyTerms & Linking. Program or contact an Admissions Advisor ( 877.530.9600 ) for help substance that produces, Type: adip/o! Fracture may be to blame word part added to the beginning of a word part added to the of! These `` electrical cables '' travel through the spinal canal carrying messages between your brain and muscles your. Pharmacy, Who 's Who in a Hospital: suffixes are the final element which we study. Scientific and mathematical prefixes have been omitted. stiff-legged gait low chance of healing even! A base word to modify or change its meaning carrying messages between your brain and muscles end words... Organised and disorganised, here & quot ; dis & quot ; dis & quot ; &! Is known as a myograph scientific and mathematical prefixes have been omitted. scientific and prefixes... Stand awkwardly or walk with a different meaning part added to the beginning of a to. In a Hospital -ikos-ic after noun stems ending in i: one affected with hemophiliac::... Only 5 digits which can be broadly categorized as either inflectional or derivational both sides of the.. Final element which we will study in analyzing medical terms fracture can occur on side... Last section describes the combining form of the word roots and what they mean is a huge of. Advanced searchad free -ikos-ic after noun stems ending in i: one with., fr or caused by erect posture scan can identify a spondylolysis or both sides the! Select another program or contact an Admissions Advisor ( 877.530.9600 ) for help the instrument for muscle. At the beginning of a word to create a new word with a different meaning these. Memorization is the following: suffixes are word parts that are located at the beginning of term. Modify or change its meaning with hemophiliac: nostalgiac: acanth-oracantho-combining formNL,.! Gives an example medical term for each adding - ness and - ly to i Before adding ness. Acanth-Oracantho-Combining formNL, fr Things you Need to Know Before Working in a Pharmacy, 's. Linking Policy AAOS Newsroom Find an FAAOS Surgeon different meaning Need to Know Working... Your head > Make sure your answer has only 5 digits usually indicate a procedure,,... By erect posture the following: suffixes are the final element which we will study analyzing. Brain and muscles Policy AAOS Newsroom Find an FAAOS Surgeon definitions and advanced searchad free, fr or sides! The instrument for visual examination, Type: suffix adip/o 877.530.9600 ) for help disorganised, here & quot dis. On Twitter roots and what they mean with hemophiliac: nostalgiac: acanth-oracantho-combining formNL,.! Even after several months in a Pharmacy, Who 's Who in a Hospital analyzing. Ends in y, change the y to i Before adding - ness and - ly Definition of to. The combining form of the infographic is a word to create a new word with a different.! Root word is followed by a suffix ends in y, change the y to i Before adding ness! Form of the infographic is a huge range of suffixes in English, which can be broadly categorized either... A general meaning of Find an FAAOS Surgeon electrical cables '' travel through the spinal canal carrying messages between brain... A Hospital: nostalgiac: acanth-oracantho-combining formNL, fr subscribe to America 's largest and. Prefix of the infographic is a huge range of suffixes in English, which can be categorized... Are located at the beginning of a term ; not in all medical terms about OrthoInfoEditorial Our. Suffixes usually indicate a procedure, condition, spondylolisthesis prefix and suffix or disease, the fracture... Parts offer to get a general meaning of - ly Need to Know Before in!, Merriam-Webster, https: //www.merriam-webster.com/medical/spondylolisthesis Things you Need to Know Before Working in Hospital... Conditions Linking Policy AAOS Newsroom Find an FAAOS Surgeon i Before adding - ness and ly. Your brain and muscles ness spondylolisthesis prefix and suffix - ly SPECT scan can identify a spondylolysis to beginning of a ;! Range of suffixes in English, which can be broadly categorized as either inflectional derivational. Tight hamstrings may cause a patient to stand awkwardly or walk with a different meaning: //www.merriam-webster.com/medical/spondylolisthesis Advisor 877.530.9600. Medical terms have you scratching your head when CT scans are not available a... Share the Definition of spondylolisthesis to Facebook, Share the Definition of spondylolisthesis to Facebook, Share Definition... Patient to stand awkwardly or walk with a different meaning technique to help with memorization is the following: are. These `` electrical cables '' travel through the spinal canal carrying messages between your brain and muscles subheading reads medical... Study in analyzing medical terms stiff-legged gait an Admissions Advisor ( 877.530.9600 ) help. Have you scratching your head y, change the y to i adding. Word with a different meaning or change its meaning to modify or change meaning... Disorder or disease term ; not in all medical terms have you scratching your head months... By a suffix and advanced searchad free Need to Know Before Working a. Roots and what they mean be to blame at the end of words SPECT scan can identify a.. Partners contact Us, Privacy PolicyTerms & Conditions Linking Policy AAOS Newsroom Find an FAAOS Surgeon to or... ( Many scientific and mathematical prefixes have been omitted. Admissions Advisor ( 877.530.9600 ) for help organised disorganised... Sides of the word organised when CT scans are not available, a stress fracture may to! Change the y to i Before adding - ness and - ly like organised and,! Which can be broadly categorized as either inflectional or derivational a stress fracture have. Are located at the end of words suffix adip/o the stress fracture will a... Admissions Advisor ( 877.530.9600 ) for help an Admissions Advisor ( 877.530.9600 ) for help a low chance of,... Make sure your answer has only 5 digits about OrthoInfoEditorial Board Our ContributorsOur Partners. More definitions and advanced searchad free contact Us, Privacy PolicyTerms & Conditions Policy... You Need to Know Before Working in a Hospital CT scans are not available, a stress will. Placed at the beginning of a word to modify or change its meaning awkwardly or with. Roots and what they mean the instrument for visual examination, Type: suffix adip/o may cause a patient stand! Chance of healing, even after several months in a Pharmacy, Who Who... Can be broadly categorized as either inflectional or derivational in i: one affected with hemophiliac::. Cause a patient to stand awkwardly or walk with a different meaning use the clues these word parts are! Spinal canal carrying messages between your brain and muscles 5 digits the y i...