It is useful for the country in the following ways. The founder states of SCO direly need access to warm water to carry on their trade activities and to connect them with the rest of the world. Pakistans resolve to look to the region where it belongs, for finding solutions to its economic woes and other debilitating challenges represents a visionary paradigm shift in the conduct of its foreign relations. To allay these fears and apprehensions, Putin, the then president of Russia in an article published in the government daily Rossiiskaya Gazeta on June 14, 2006 explained the genesis of SCO, its prospects and goals. The forum will also prove an opportunity to Pakistan for having meetings with all the heads of the states of the member countries. platform for all CSS aspirants. Pakistans role in Afghanistan, was acknowledged by the world. However, in order to realize the potential benefits of Pakistans SCO membership, Islamabad needs to intensify its public diplomacy and improve its standing among the other member states by aligning its policy with other regional powers. Explain. Making a common cause and fighting collectively to stop it in its tracks stands a better chance of success and Pakistan can contribute to this effort as well as benefit from it tremendously. The CSS Point is the Pakistan 1st Free Online We aims at publishing notes of all compulsory and optional subjects. Some have described it as the beginning of a new organization resembling the Warsaw Pact (or a NATO of the East). Gwadar port stands to become an important and effective trade outlet for the Central Asian States. On the contrary there also exists a huge potential of growth in this part of the world. Every State Designs Its Foreign Policy On National Interests Rejecting Feelings And Emotions. The SCO region offers remarkable opportunities for joint mutual beneficial projects that can significantly improve living, standards and turn Central Asia into one of the most developed regions in the world. 2018, OpedS. Frederick Starr, Putin's War In Ukraine Is Brutal (It Looks LIke The Crimean War), 19fourtyfive, January 2, 2023. Our experience may be shared with SCO states. In terms of what Pakistan expects, is a greater connectivity to realize Pakistans security and economic concerns. President Zardari led Pakistan delegation to the 10th summit held in Tashkent and repeatedly articulated Pakistan's keen desire to benefit from the SCO as a full member. Pakistan is an English speaking country as its official language , can contribute a lot to SCO member states in term of Education, S&T, R&D and Innovations. Since all SCO member states have interests in Afghanistan and support different groups in the country, it is imperative that using the SCO platform, these states develop a joint strategy to address the Afghanistan problem and ISIS threat. Pakistan, due to its geo-strategic location, can facilitate its connectivity projects to link Central-Asia, China and Russia to each other and through the Arabian Sea to the Oil-rich Persian Gulf, the Gulf of Aden and the Horn of Africa. The Shanghai Cooperation Organizations (SCO) Council of Heads of Government (CHG) held its 16th meeting on November 30-December 1, 2017. A powerful case for inclusion of Pakistan in the SCO as a full member was made arguing it was the gateway to the landlocked Central Asian republics with historical and cultural links that span centuries. The war against terror is only one element of Pakistan's foreign policy but undue emphasis on it has made us oblivious of political and strategic changes and developments in the region. 7. Pakistans mounting energy crisis needs immediate attention. - Askedon. This year the annual summit is scheduled to be held in June 2018 in Qingdao city, China. As far as terrorism and religious extremism are concerned, Pakistan as a front line state in the war against terror has made a sterling contribution in subduing the scourge which had almost affected all the countries represented in the SCO besides Pakistan and Afghanistan. Similarly Pakistan can play a leading role among them. Under the SCO banner Islamabad can provide SCO member states with preferential access to Gwadar. We firmly believe only cooperation amongst us, can help us to overcome our common challenges faced today. The SCO forum will give Pakistan a seat to the table with Eurasian powers like China and Russia, with whom Pakistan has cultivated relations, especially in the recent years. Pakistan can also share its developmental experience under CPEC to assist the further construction of OBOR in the SCO region. Pakistan believes that a sustainable development can be achieved only when your neighbours are prosper and satisfied. We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. No multinational organisation with such comprehensive mutual interests and activities has ever existed on this scale before. The organization further aims to strengthen peace by ensuring regional security and stability for attaining multi-polarity at political level and economic prosperity at social and state level while accruing all the benefits of globalization. Why Did Pakistan Join Western Defense Pacts? Oped Svante E. Cornell, No, The War in Ukraine is not about NATO, The Hill, March 9, 2022. He is also a consulting editor of the soon-to-be-launched weekly e-paper Pakistan Review. The project is providing a tremendous opportunity for Pakistan to strengthen its ties with the regional countries. As Pakistans former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif aptly pointed out: Pakistan provides the natural link between the SCO states to connect the Eurasian heartland with the Arabian Sea and South Asia We offer the critical overland routes and connectivity for mutually beneficial trade and energy transactions intra-regionally and inter-regionally. While this prospect provides immense opportunities for all SCO members, it also indicates a challenge for Islamabad. Regarding security challenges the country can utilize this organization to highlight the following obstacles in its achievement. CSS Pakistan affairs topic: importance of SCO for Pakistan and China, Pakistan, Russia cooperation will find a support mechanism in SCO; css 2017, 2020 However, it is mainly focused on Central Asian countries and deals with matters relating to security, economic cooperation and cultural exchanges. This development in the SCOs history raises several important questions, including how it will affect the SCOs ability to function as a regional alliance; to what extent the inclusion of new members indicates a power struggle between Moscow and Beijing; how deep rooted this struggle is and how it will affect the SCO. In June 2001 the SCO member states came up with a pioneering initiative to establish regional anti-terrorist entity. Oped S. Frederick Starr, Russia Needs Its Own Charles de Gaulle, Foreign Policy,July 21, 2022. In comparison, Pakistan has acquired more importance than India because of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Islamabads SCO membership will provide an opportunity to expand this bilateral relationship through the SCO platform, especially in the defense sector. Conversely, Indias PM Narendra Modi used this forum to continue his policy of isolating Pakistan in his first speech as an SCO member. Through this forum, Pakistan can seek economic assistance from major powers and regional states to prosper through trade and investment. It is the first summit after Russian attack on Ukraine and Taliban takeover of Afghanistan. Pakistan believes in regional cooperation and has been always actively promoting regional Peace, Stability and Development. SCO membership will also help Pakistan to become an important member and player in concluding the diplomatic decisions and activities of the region. The SCO emerged out of the Shanghai Five, created in 1996 with China, Russia, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and Tajikistan as founding members. Pakistan along with Indian hostile attitude can present the case of Kashmir people before the SCO members for solution. THE woeful plight of refugees forced to flee from violence, persecution and hunger at home has been one of the , 10 . Profile, Become an In terms of contributing to the SCO, Pakistan can offer its assistance in anti-terror mechanisms as Pakistan has big success in overcoming terrorism in the last few years. Putin claimed that the SCO was setting an excellent example of even handed partnership in the Eurasian region while enhancing the region's security and stability. While outlining the opportunities for Pakistan as a member of SCO, there is a requirement to quantify them as per the objectives and charter of the organization. - Pakistan's entry into SCO. now, Instructor Pakistan was major contributor of SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation). Pakistan has National Counter Terrorism Policy base on the multidimensional approach towards promotion of peace and prosperity through reforms. Pakistan and India will be participating in the summit as full-fledged members this year with lots of aspirations. Since SCO Charter is based on enhancement of comprehensive cooperation among its member countries. Quite recently SCO has organised first regional anti-terrorist structure legal experts meeting hosted by Pakistan, for the first time. Originally it included 6 countries namely China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. On the side-lines of the summit Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif met with key heads of the member states; China, Russia, Iran, Turkey and host country. Like Afghanistan, Iran also has an observer status at SCO. Discuss The Role Of Regional And Nationalist Political Parties In Pakistani Politics How Far These Parties Are Necessary For The Political System by Miss Irum Arif. What is the Aristotelian classification of state? "The SCO will have to face the following challenges in the next five years: energy shortages, anti-dumping and protectionism in international trade; instability in the world's financial system and discriminatory currency convertibility policies; population, migration, poverty and unemployment; instability in the SCO's neighbouring countries; It is unlikely that China would act otherwise in the SCO. Zardari also called for increased collaboration between Pakistan and the SCO's Business Council and Inter-Bank Consortium to boost trade and commercial ties. Explain. BACKGROUND: As Pakistan became an SCO member on June 9, 2017, Islamabad described this as an opportunity to improve its relations with the regional countries by facilitating trade through the Gwadar port, contributing to a regional solution to the Afghanistan issue, addressing its worsening energy crisis, as well as learning from and contributing to the SCOs Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS). This will also be the forum where Pakistan needs to promote its role in the regional peace and stability as the important player, especially the partnership in the regional connectivity projects. The SCO membership will provide Islamabad with an opportunity to initiate and revive a number of projects using the SCO platform. Is Islamabad ready to do this? The SCO is an intergovernmental mutual-security organisation set up by the leaders of China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. Discuss The Role Of Regional And Nationalist Political Parties In Pakistani Politics? We have a shared destiny together we can make the dream of Asian Century come true.. After the inclusion of Uzbekistan in 2001, the members renamed the organisation. It will boost the economic activities for SCO member states. Both these issues impede positive development across the region. The Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst isa biweekly publication of the CentralAsia-Caucasus Institute & Silk RoadStudies Program, a Joint TransatlanticResearch and Policy Center affiliatedwith the American Foreign Policy Council, Washington DC., and theInstitute for Security and DevelopmentPolicy, Stockholm. These considerations made a very strong case for Pakistan to seek membership of SCO and present it with an historic opportunity to make amends for its past follies in the arena of foreign relations. All Categories CSS CSS Screening Test CSS Past Papers CSS English CSS English Class CSS Solved Islamiat CSS Solved Essays CSS Solved Gender Studies Best CSS preparation resources with lots of exciting opportunities. For Pakistan, the SCO is the most vital cooperative forum. An Overview of Pakistan's Political History: - The game of musical chair in first nine years. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. This puts Pakistan in perfect position to become their corridor for trade with the rest of the world. - The murder of democracy and Zia regime. Another aspect of the SCO activities that is also becoming increasingly important is cultural development. Pakistan acquired the status of observer in SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization) in 2005 and became full member in June 2017, along with India. 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